Low BMI: understanding it and where to find help

This tool explains what a low BMI means and where to find help. You can enter a height and a weight, or leave the boxes empty to read the information only. It never shows a weight to aim for.

General information, not medical advice. This result does not replace a doctor. If in doubt or if you have symptoms, see a health professional.

Low BMI: understanding it and where to find help

cm
kg

Result

18BMI

This BMI is below 18.5, the lower WHO adult reference value. A low BMI can have many causes. If you have lost weight without meaning to, think a lot about food or your weight, or feel tired, talk to a doctor.
A family doctor (GP) is a good first, non-judgemental contact to talk about weight, appetite or eating.
Eating disorder charities, such as Beat in the UK or the Butterfly Foundation in Australia, inform and guide the people affected and those close to them.
If you feel unwell, are in danger or have suicidal thoughts, call your emergency number now (112, 999 or 911 depending on the country).

Low BMI: understanding it and where to find help

Inputs

Height (optional)
170
Weight (optional)
52

How it is calculated

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)².

Result

BMI

18

How it is calculated

  1. BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)².
  2. 18.5 is the lower WHO reference value for adults. It does not apply to children and teenagers, nor during pregnancy.
  3. On purpose, no weight is calculated: the tool is for understanding and finding help, not for setting a goal.

Example

Height 170 cm, weight 52 kg: BMI 18.0, below the lower reference value of 18.5, with the help resources.

Good to know

  • BMI measures neither body composition nor health; an eating disorder can exist at any BMI.
  • Under 18, BMI is read on growth charts with a professional.
  • This tool does not replace medical advice.

Sources

  • WHO, Body mass index (BMI), adult classification
  • NICE, Eating disorders: recognition and treatment (NG69), 2017
  • Beat, UK eating disorder charity (beateatingdisorders.org.uk)

Frequently asked questions

What is this tool used for?

This tool explains what a low BMI means and where to find help. You can enter a height and a weight, or leave the boxes empty to read the information only. It never shows a weight to aim for.

How is the result calculated?

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)².

What should I check before using the result?

BMI measures neither body composition nor health; an eating disorder can exist at any BMI.

Updated October 10, 2026

Indicative result. For an important decision, check with a professional.