Percent error calculator

Enter your measurement and the reference value (the true or accepted value). We give the error in percent, with and without its sign.

Percent error calculator

The true or accepted value. It cannot be 0.

Result

4%Percent error (no sign)

Signed percent error
-4%
Difference (measured − reference)
-0.4
The measurement is below the reference.

Percent error calculator

Inputs

Measured value
9.6
Reference value
10

How it is calculated

Difference = measured − reference.

Result

Percent error (no sign)

4%
Signed percent error
-4%
Difference (measured − reference)
-0.4

How it is calculated

  1. Difference = measured − reference.
  2. Signed error = difference ÷ |reference| × 100.
  3. Percent error = the absolute value of the signed error.

Example

Measured 9.6 and reference 10: difference −0.4, signed error −4%, percent error 4%.

Good to know

  • A reference of 0 is refused: you cannot divide by 0.
  • If the reference is negative, we divide by its absolute value so the sign keeps its meaning.

Frequently asked questions

What is this tool used for?

Enter your measurement and the reference value (the true or accepted value). We give the error in percent, with and without its sign.

How is the result calculated?

Difference = measured − reference.

What should I check before using the result?

A reference of 0 is refused: you cannot divide by 0.

Updated October 10, 2026

Indicative result. For an important decision, check with a professional.